Author contribution Hui Li is the first and corresponding author of this paper. He devised the original idea, applied for research funding, and completed the following research tasks: algorithm design; theoretical development; results analysis; discussion of implications and study significance; and composition of the original draft. Yu-Hui Xu is the second author of this paper; he contributed via the experimental design, coding, data collection, and results report. Xiang (Robert) Li is the third author of this