There is scarcely any study papers about virtual water in Hunan Province. Unit virtual water content in mostly agricultural products are calculated using agricultural meteorologic data. The situation about virtual water produce and consume in Hunan Province in 2003 is analysed by the data of primary agricultural and livestock products. The results indicate that Hunan is a typical province which export virtual water resource by agricultural and livestock export. Some countermeasures are put forward in order to hold an advantageous status at the background of virtual water strategy in the world ...