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随机与代数方法在算法与复杂性理论中应用研究

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成果类型:
项目
项目作者:
付斌
项目作者单位:
衡阳师范学院
项目批准号:
61772179
资助经费:
0.0061万
立项时间:
2018
结题时间:
2021-12
项目类别:
面上项目
项目来源:
国家自科基金项目
项目关键词:
随机化;代数化;复杂性理论;亚线性计算;精确指数算法
机构署名:
本校为其他完成单位
结题摘要:
计算理论是计算机科学的基础,其发展的许多重要方法与结论,对计算机科学的各个分支的产生深远的影响。随机性方法在理论计算机科学的发展中起关键性作用,它已经成为计算复杂性理论、算法设计、密码学、机器学习等方向的核心工具。而代数方法是一种从整体角度来研究问题的方法,它通过将局部的组合性质代数化,从而把问题转化为代数问题来研究。最近,在理论计算机科学突破性成果的研究中,代数方法被当作是一种核心技术。. 本项目申请人在随机和代数方法的发展和应用上做出过系统性的工作,深感这两类方法在算法、复杂性理论和机器学习等领域的重要性。本项目中,我们将这两种方法综合起来进一步研究,并将其应用到计算复杂性、算法与机器学习领域交叉处的具体问题中,在此寻求更进一步的发展,希望能对计算机理论的本质问题有所推动,为应用领域中的难问题求解提供新的思路与方法。
结题摘要(英文):
computational theory serves as the backbone of computer science. it has developed many important methods and fundamental results, which have significant impacts to many other branches of computer science. randomization plays a crucial role in the development of theoretical computer science. it has become a basic tool in the fields of computational complexity, algorithm design, cryptography, and machine learning. another tool, algebrization, provides methods that transform local combinatorial properties into algebraic problems, and bring a global point of view for computational problems. algebraic methods were seen as core technologies in some recent breakthroughs of theoretical computer science.. the pis of this proposal have systemic publication records in the two methods, and feel their importance to the fields of computational complexity, algorithm design, and machine learning. we plan to have a unified approach to study both randomization and algebrization methods, and apply them to problems in the borders of computational complexity, algorithm, and machine learning. we will explore how problems in the fields of complexity theory and algorithm design can be effectively solved utilizing randomization and algebrization, and will show how the two tools are crucial in several areas of theoretical computer science.

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