We demonstrate an extremely facile in-situ pyrolysis followed by the reduction of partial Co2+ route to synthesize novel Ketjen black carbon (KB) supported CoO@Co−N−C (denoted as CoO@Co−NC/KB) nanochains using KB, urea and cobalt (Ⅱ) acetate as co-precursors. The as-prepared CoO@Co-NC/KB displays higher electrocatalytic activity, smaller Tafel slope and better durability for the oxygen evolution reaction than those of the benchmark commercial RuO2 catalyst in 1.0 M KOH solution, far outperforming the control groups (i.e. CoO@Co−g-C3N4/KB, ...