Designing high efficiency water splitting photocatalysts remains a great challenge. Base on density functional theory calculations, novel 2D functionalized hexagonal boron phosphides breaking mirror symmetry are demonstrated as free-standing stable nanoflakes. It is systematically demonstrated that bilayer HPBCl and BrPBCl are potential water splitting photocatalysts, due to their moderate band gap, spatial separation of photoexcited carriers, adequate external potential for water redox reactions, and strong visible light absorption. For tradit...