Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have been considered a promising next-generation energy storage device. However, the serious polysulfide shuttle effect and slow reaction kinetics hampered their development. Herein, alkylamine-tuned MoOx with synergistic manipulation of interlayer spacing and oxygen vacancies as a bifunctional mediator for separator modification (refer to as MOC/PP) in Li-S batteries is proposed. The increased interlayer spacing provides a rapid and stable pathway for Li+ diffusion, facilitating uniform Li+ deposition on lithium anode. Rich oxygen vacancies serve as active site...