The process of cognition of the research object of sports anthropology is roughly bounded by the year 2000: it was “national sports” before that year, or “primitive ecological body movement” after that year. The re-search object of sports anthropology has 4 characteristics of changing:from whole to local, from deductive to em-pirical, from metaphorical to prominent, from theoretical to practical. The research object of sports anthropology should be“ghost-killing primitive ecological body movement”, differentiated from“god-communicating...