期刊论文

中文

经济地理

1000-8462

2017

37

3

201-209

10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2017.03.027

国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA159)

本校为其他机构

选取陕南传统民居为研究对象,借鉴景观基因理论,探讨传统民居对自然地理环境的适应。在结合相关地方史志文献与实地调查资料的基础上,采取结构提取法,从屋顶造型、山墙造型、屋脸形式、平面结构、局部装饰、建筑用材等六方面提取了陕南传统民居的景观基因。对自然地理环境的适应主要体现在地形地貌、气候环境以及植被状况等方面。民居的分布与地形条件关系密切,平地区多呈团块状分布,山地、丘陵地带多呈散点式分布;其平面布局亦与地形有很大关系,平地区多合院,山地、丘陵地带多“一”字形、“L”形以及“U”形,庭院开敞;屋顶、院落形态皆对气候环境有一定的反映,陕南为湿润、半湿润气候区,屋顶以...

The paper takes traditional dwellings of Southern Shaanxi as the object to research the adaption to natural environment of the traditional dwellings by the theory of settlement landscape gene. Based on the relevant local historical records and survey data, the paper adopts the method of structure extraction. The study researches the residential type, plane, roof, and courtyard. Adaptation of traditional dwellings of natural environment is mainly reflected in terms of landform, climate and vegetation. Distribution of traditional houses adapted to the terrain fiat is lumpy distribution, the moun...