The article did foundational evaluation and analysis for the new countryside building in Gonglian Village of Hengnan County, Hunan Province, which used the new indicator system of new countryside building including 5 first-degree indicators and 27 second-degree indicators. The results showed that the current evaluation index for Gonglian Village is 86.8, which just reached the new countryside building standard. In 1996-2006, the comprehensive evaluation index was increasing gradually, and the standard deviation among 5 evaluation indicators was reducing gradually. It was a healthy development ...