期刊论文

Quantitative Evaluation on the Living State of Traditional Villages

中文

地理科学

1000-0690

2020

40

6

908-917

10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.06.006

教育部人文社会科学项目(17YJAZH138) 教育部大学生研究性学习项目(〔2018〕39号)资助 国家自然科学基金项目(41701163)。

本校为第一机构

提出传统村落活态性概念,从物质遗产、非物质遗产和村落居民3个方面构建传统村落活态性评价指标体系。通过实地踏勘、文献查阅、问卷调查等方法获取数据,对湖南省大湘西地区3个不同类型的传统村落活态性进行定量评价。结果表明:①整体上失活问题较为普遍,东山村活态性最差,小市村次之,地笋苗寨活态性最好。②从系统层来看,物质遗产是影响村落活态性最为重要的贡献因子,从要素层来看,人口结构、历史建筑和格局肌理是影响传统村落活态性的主要贡献因子。③从系统层来看,非物质遗产是导致湘西地区传统村落失活的主要因素,从要素层来看,人口数量、传统技能技艺、自然生态环境是导致传统村落失活的主...

Based on the theory of living state,this article aims to build an index system of the living state of traditional villages according to material heritage system,intangible heritage system and village residents system.The author obtained these data through literature review,field survey,questionnaire survey and local interview and other methods to quantitatively evaluate the living state of three different types of traditional villages in Xiangxi,Hunan Province.The results shows that:First,the problem of inactivation is relatively common among these villages,and Dongshan village has the worst l...