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Unusual Li-Ion Transfer Mechanism in Liquid Electrolytes: A First-Principles Study

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
Tang, Zhen-Kun;Tse, John S.*;Liu, Li-Min*
通讯作者:
Tse, John S.;Liu, Li-Min
作者机构:
[Tang, Zhen-Kun; Tse, JS; Liu, Li-Min; Tse, John S.] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Tang, Zhen-Kun] Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Engn, Hengyang 421008, Peoples R China.
[Tse, John S.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada.
通讯机构:
[Tse, JS; Liu, LM] B
[Tse, John S.] U
Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada.
语种:
英文
期刊:
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
ISSN:
1948-7185
年:
2016
卷:
7
期:
22
页码:
4795-4801
基金类别:
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51572016, U1530401, 11447011, 51602092]; China Postdoctoral Science FoundationChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2016T90029]; Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Hunan Province [2015JJ6013]; Construct Program for Key Disciplines in Hunan Province; Tianhe-2JK computing time award at the Beijing Computational Science Research Center (CSRC); Special Program for Applied Research on Super Computation of the NSFC-Guangdong Joint Fund
机构署名:
本校为其他机构
院系归属:
物理与电子工程学院
摘要:
Liquid electrolytes play an important role in commercial lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries as a conduit for Li-ion transfer between anodes and cathodes. It is generally believed that the Li-ions move along with the salt ions; thus, Li-ion diffusion is only affected by the viscosity and salt concentration in the liquid electrolytes based on the Stokes-Einstein equation. In this study, a novel and faster Li-ion diffusion mechanism in electrolytes containing a cyanogen group is identified from first-principles molecular dynamics (FPMD) simulations. In this mechanism, the Li-ions are first detached f...

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