Sustainable agricultural and rural development (SARD) is the base of sustainable development of society and economy . Hunan province is an important agricultural area in China, but the agricultural production of Hunan has developed slowly for several years. The sustainability of agricultural and rural development in Hunan Province is assessed from foodstuffs safety, peasant′s income and sustainability of resources and environment. Per capita grain output in the province has recently reached more than 400 kilogram and met the basic needs of peo...