In this paper, three regional characteristics of water resource sustainable utilization in Hunan province were analyzed firstly, namely flood and seasonal drought disaster were serious, the adjustment capacity of water resources engineering was frail, the consciousness of saving and protecting water resource was feebleness and water resource utilization efficiency was low. Based on the analysis, the evaluation index system, which can reflect the regional characteristics of Hunan province, for sustainable water resource utilization was selected. From the aspect of status of water resources util...