期刊论文

中文

南华大学学报(社会科学版)

1673-0755

2021

22

5

41-48

10.13967/j.cnki.nhxb.2021.0071

湖南省社会科学基金一般项目“民族复兴视域下王船山‘三义说’及其当代意义研究”资助（编号：19yba051）；

本校为第一机构

义利问题即道德和利益的关系问题,也是伦理学的基本问题,对这个问题的不同回答体现伦理思想家的基本价值取向。它包括两个方面:一是道德与物质利益谁是第一性的问题;二是社会整体利益与个人利益谁更具有优先性问题。王夫之在这个问题上并不是一般地否定道义论,而是在肯定义重于利的前提下,力图对义进行深层次的剖析,即肯定每个人追求其合理的私人利益的正当性,扬弃宋明道学家所宣扬的“公利”中的实质上的专制君主一家一姓的私利的虚幻性。同时,他又十分注重分辨合理的“自利”与损人利己的自私自利,反对“攻取相役”“成乎惨害”的极端利己主义,从而在学理上弥补了晚明以“人必有私”为出发点的...

The issue of justice and interests is the relationship between morality and interest,which is also the basic issue of ethics.Different answers to this issue reflect the basic value orientation of ethical thinkers.It includes two aspects:one is the first problem of moral and material interests,the other is the problem of who has the priority of social overall interests and personal interests.On this issue,Wang Fuzhi did not generally deny deontology,but on the premise of affirming that justice is more important than interests,he tried to make a ...