This paper constructed the evaluation index system, which included 12 indicators, and evaluation function of the utilization of traditional villages from residential, commercial, recreational, cultural and educational based on the method of theoretical analysis, target analysis and empirical. Then, the first traditional villages were evaluated in Hunan Province by it. The results showed : ①The overall utilization of the first of Hunan traditional villages was moderate, and the difference were very obvious. ②The utilization status of the four...