National Science Foundation of China [211035210511]; Excellent Youth Project of Hunan Provincial Education Department: Research on knowledge extraction of surface coverage based on high resolution images and its application [22B0725]; Research Initiation Project of Hengyang Normal University: Intelligent Identification of Conflict Elements in Traditional Villages Based on Remote Sensing Technology [2022QD15]; Innovation Platform Open Fund of Hengyang Normal University: Intelligent Identification of Conflicting Elements in World Natural Heritage Sites by Fusion of Multi-source Heterogeneous Spatio-temporal Data [2022HSKFJJ003]; Technology Innovation Center for Land Engineering and Human Settlements, Shaanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd and Xi'an Jiaotong University [2024WHZ0240]; Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi [2024SF-YBXM-565]; Shaanxi Province key industrial innovation chain project [2022ZDLNY02-10]; Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China [2024JC-YBQN-0329]; Shaanxi Land Engineering and Construction Group internal scientific research project [DJNY2024-16, DJNY2024-33, DJNY-YB-2023-40, DJNY-YB-2023-48]