摘要：
Abstract: Shanggantang Village in Jiangyong County is an ancient village with a history of a thousand-years-old village, which is very valuable for tourism development and utilization. To sum up its village characteristics, first, the clan culture has a long vein, second, the cultural landscape is unique, and third, the emerging cultural celebrities are prominent. However, its tourism development and utilization are faced with two outstanding problems, one is the fragile ecology, and the other is the prominent contradiction between humans and land. Therefore, in the process of its development and utilization, we must pay attention to and strive to solve four problems, first, adhere to the harmony between humans and nature; second, vigorously promote green development; third solve outstanding environmental problems; fourth, increase the intensity of ecological environment protection. For this reason, we must adhere to the human beauty of “government leading, villagers participating, and creating together”, and “the whole village lives in the picture without people’s awareness”, so as to make Shanggantang village better.#@#@#摘要: 江永县的上甘棠村是千年古村落，极富旅游开发利用价值。归纳其村落特色，一是氏族文化脉络绵长，二是文化景观绝胜，三是所涌现出来的文化名人地位显赫。但其旅游开发利用面临两个突出问题，一是生态脆弱，二是人地矛盾突出。因此，在其开发利用过程中必须重视并力求解决四个方面的问题，一是坚持人与自然和谐，二是大力推进绿色发展，三是解决环境中存在的突出问题，四是加大生态环境保护力度。为此，我们必须坚持“政府主导，村民参与”，共同营造“山深人不觉，全村同在画中居”的人间美景，使上甘棠村建设得更加美好。
关键词：
抗战时期;南岳衡山;茶文化The Period of Counter-Japanese War
摘要：
Abstract: During the Second World War, the Japanese imperialism, while invading China in an all-round way, also embarked on the export of Chinese tea, so that the production of tea and the sales of its products fell into a low valley. At the time, in Hengshan Mountain, there appeared a new world in its unique natural ecological environment and political and economic background, which gave birth to the unique tea culture of Hengshan Mountain. This paper thinks that the natural ecological environment of Hengshan Mountain is suitable for tea, and it is suitable for the production of famous tea. Hengshan Mountain tea culture has a long history and rich background. The development of Hengshan Mountain tea culture in the period of Counter-Japanese War has characteristics of high end of the tea market, refinement of tea production and processing, high elevation of the distribution of tea production, localization of the market of tea products and the expanding tea market demand.#@#@#摘要: 第二次世界大战期间，日本帝国主义在全面侵华的同时，对中国茶叶出口也进行了封锁禁运，使中国的茶叶生产及其产品销售顿时跌入低谷，全国普遍出现了茶农破产，茶园任其荒废的惨象。其时的南岳衡山在其特有的自然生态环境和政治经济背景下却出现了一片新天地，孕育出了特有的南岳衡山茶文化。本文分析认为南岳衡山的自然生态环境宜茶，且宜名茶生产，南岳衡山茶文化历史悠久、底蕴厚实，抗战时期南岳衡山茶文化的发展具有茶人市场的高端化、茶叶生产和加工的精细化、茶叶生产布局的高海拔化、茶产品销售市场的本地化和茶叶市场需求不断扩大化等特点。
