作者机构：
[Quan, Bin] Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll City & Tourism & HIST Hengyang Base UNESCO, Dept Geog & Geog Informat Syst, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Pontius, Robert Gilmore, Jr.] Clark Univ, Sch Geog, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.;[Song, Hui] Shanxi Wocheng Inst Ecol & Environm, Big Data Res Ctr, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Pontius, Robert Gilmore, Jr.] C;Clark Univ, Sch Geog, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
作者机构：
[Liu, Jie; Shirazi, Zeeshan; Ren, Hongge; Wang, Xinyuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, 9 Dengzhuang South Rd, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Jie; Ren, Hongge] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.;[Quan, Bin] Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll City & Tourism, Hengyang 421002, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Ren, Hongge] C;[Ren, Hongge] U;Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, 9 Dengzhuang South Rd, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.;Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Angkor World Heritage;urban expansion;photointerpretation;remote sensing;CA-Markov model
摘要：
Recent increases in urbanization and tourism threaten the viability of UNESCO world heritage sites across the globe. The Angkor world heritage site located in southern Cambodia is now facing such a challenge. Over the past two decades, Angkor has seen over 300,000% growth in international tourist arrivals, which has led to uncontrolled development of the nearby city of Siem Reap. This study uses remote sensing and GIS to comprehend the process of urban expansion during the past 14 years, and has applied the CA-Markov model to predict future urban expansion. This paper analyzes the urban pressure on the Angkor site at different scales. The results reveal that the urban area of Siem Reap city increased from 28.23 km(2) in 2004 to 73.56 km(2) in 2017, an increase of 160%. Urban growth mainly represented a transit-oriented pattern of expansion, and it was also observed that land surfaces, such as arable land, forests, and grasslands, were transformed into urban residential land. The total constructed land area in the core and buffer zones increased by 12.99 km(2) from 2004 to 2017, and 72% of the total increase was in the buffer zone. It is predicted that the built-up area in Siem Reap is expected to cover 135.09 km(2) by 2025 and 159.14 km(2) by 2030. The number of monuments that are most likely be affected by urban expansion is expected to increase from 9 in 2017 to 14 in 2025 and 17 in 2030. The urban area in Siem Reap has increased dramatically over the past decade and monuments continue to be decimated by urban expansion. This paper urges closer attention and urgent actions to minimize the urban pressure on the Angkor site in the future.
摘要：
This paper provides a brief history review of the use of ancient weirs in fishing on our planet, as well as a pilot study that involves investigating and mapping the coastal heritage of ancient stone tidal weirs (STWs) in the Penghu Archipelago which is located in the Taiwan Strait. The spatial distribution and morphological features of STWs across Penghu Archipelago were investigated and analyzed using very high-resolution (VHR) and freely available Google Earth (GE) imagery and geographic information system (GIS) analysis tools. A total of 539 ground-truthed STWs were identified from multiple temporal GE images, and these accounted for over 90% of the localized inventory databases. The proposed GE-based method was found to be more efficient, timely and effective compared to field and airborne surveys. This paper illustrates the utility of GE as a source of freely available VHR remote sensing imagery for archaeological surveys and heritage sustainability in coastal areas.
摘要：
This article constructs an environmental logistics performance index (ELPI) for assessing the overall performance in green transportation and logistics practices of 112 countries. The index is measured by logistics performance index (LPI), CO2 emissions and oil consumption from the transport sector, using a range-adjusted measure (RAM) of the data envelopment analysis (DEA). ELPI effectively reflects the tradeoff between logistics efficiency and environmental protection in transportation. This article analyzes the impact of income and region on ELPI scores and discusses those countries’ reduction potential in oil consumption intensity and carbon intensity. The main finding of the research work is that ELPI is strongly correlated with LPI, and countries with high performance in LPI generally perform well in ELPI. Similar to the characteristics of LPI, ELPI is also closely related to income and region. During our study period, high income countries performed best, while Sub-Saharan Africa countries performed worst. However, some exceptions such as Venezuela, RB and Benin, indicate that the level of development of logistics performance and green transportation can outperform or lag behind their income or region group peers.
摘要：
How best to support mental health of young people is an important public health challenge. More empirical researches are need to examine the relationship between mindfulness-based interventions and mental health in China. The present study reports results from a quasi-experiment following a one-group repeated-measures design which investigated the impact of a standard 8-week mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) program in 81 Chinese undergraduates (14 males, 67 females, age 20.35 +/- 1.35 years). Data was collected using the Symptom Check List 90 (SCL90) at baseline, week 3, week 6 and week 8 in order to examine the trajectory of mental health changes during the MBCT training. The repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the decrease was significant in the scores of somatization (F = 13.432, P < 0.01), obsessive-compulsive symptoms (F = 43.954, P < 0.01), interpersonal sensitivity (F = 36.196, P < 0.01), depression (F = 25.914, P < 0.01), anxiety (F = 26.547, P < 0.01), hostility (F = 19.707, P < 0.01), phobic anxiety (F = 21.145, P < 0.01), paranoid ideation (F = 19.857, P < 0.01) and psychoticism (F = 32.833, P < 0.01). The findings from the present study show that a standard MBCT program may have positive impact on reduction in mental health problems in Chinese undergraduates. Further controlled studies with randomized designs are needed to investigate these promising results in more depth.
期刊：
INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES,2018年56(4):263-277 ISSN：1934-9491
通讯作者：
Marshall, Sheila K.
作者机构：
[Zhu, Ma; Wall, Jessie M.; Stainton, Tim; Young, Richard A.; Marshall, Sheila K.; El Bouhali, Asmae; Murray, John] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.;[Wu, Siwei] Hengyang Normal Univ, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Parada, Filomena] Univ Porto, Porto, Portugal.;[Zaidman-Zait, Anat] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel.;[Marshall, Sheila K.] 2080 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada.
通讯机构：
[Marshall, Sheila K.] 2;2080 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada.
关键词：
intellectual and developmental disabilities;transition to adulthood;parents;goal-directed action
摘要：
Eight dyads ( N = 16) residing in Western Canada participated in this investigation of how young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) and their parents jointly construct, articulate, and act on goals pertinent to the young adults' transition to adulthood. Using the action-project method to collect and analyze conversations and video recall data, cases were grouped representing the ways goal-directed projects brought relationship ( n = 4), planning ( n = 3) or both ( n = 1) to the foreground as joint projects. Resources internal to the dyad such as emotional resources, and external to the dyad, facilitated formulation and pursuit of projects. Lack of external supports and limited parental knowledge about IDD hindered joint project formulation.
关键词：
Incentive measures;Pro-environmental behaviors;The theory of planned behavior;Tourism litter management;Travel companions
摘要：
Bringing self-generated litter down the mountain is an emerging pro-environmental behavior to solve the problem of trail's litter management in China. This study is the first attempt to explore a theoretical explanation model that explicates tourists' complex intention-forming process for engaging in it. The study extended the Theory of Planned Behavior model, including three additional explaining variables (environmental theory knowledge, environmental practice knowledge, and incentive measures), as well as a moderator of travel companions between subjective norm and the behavioral intention. The data were collected in questionnaire survey samples of 372 tourists in Huangshan National Park (HNP) and analyzed by the method of the structural equation model. The results showed that (1) attitude toward the behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and incentive measures significantly affected the behavioral intention; (2) environmental theory knowledge and environmental practice knowledge had indirect effects on the behavioral intention via the mediator of attitude toward the behavior; and (3) the strength of the relationship for the family group between subjective norm and the behavioral intention was significantly greater than the non-family group. Finally, we presented several effective suggestions to improve tourists' intention of bringing self-generated litter down the mountain. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词：
Belief in a just world;Gratitude;Internet altruistic behavior;Mediating effect;Self-esteem
摘要：
The aim of this study was to test whether the association between belief in a just world (BJW) and Internet altruistic behavior (IAB) was mediated by gratitude and self-esteem in a sample of Chinese undergraduates. A total of 238 participants (aged from 18 to 25) completed a paper-and-pencil questionnaire which assessed their BJW, self-esteem, gratitude, and Internet altruistic behavior. Mplus 7.0 was used to conduct structural equation modeling to estimate direct and indirect effects. Path analysis showed that self-esteem and gratitude partially mediated the relationship between BJW and IAB. The final model also revealed a significant path from BJW thorough self-esteem and gratitude to IAB. Limitations and implications for research and practical application of the present study were discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
期刊：
Agro Food Industry Hi-Tech,2017年28(1):1553-1557 ISSN：1722-6996
通讯作者：
Tao, Lei
作者机构：
[Tao, Lei] Hengyang Normal Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Tao, Lei] H;Hengyang Normal Univ, Sch Phys Educ, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
The new curriculum reform;college track and field;effective teaching;education mode construction
摘要：
With the implementation and development of basic education curriculum reform, it is imperative to reform the curriculum of physical education in Colleges and universities to provide sports education talents. The track and field course is not only one of the major courses of physical education in Colleges and universities, it is also the main content of PE Teaching in middle school, it involves many projects, and its technology is complex, people tend to have a dull feeling in the process of learning, traditional educational model can't meet the needs of the current society, the reform of track and field education mode in Colleges and universities becomes an important topic. Under this background, through literature data, the present situation of track and field education was analyzed, the way of using effective education mode to improve the current education problems was raised, the current situation of effective learning was analyzed, by using the method of questionnaire, interview and comparative experiment, the state of different classes of track and field teaching in different classes were analyzed, and the experimental results were studied. This provides a theoretical reference for the construction of college track and field education model from the perspective of the new curriculum reform.
作者机构：
[Zhou, Lihua] Hengyang Normal Univ, Educ Sci Coll, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Jian] Hunan Inst Technol, Dev Res Ctr Undergrad, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Chen, Jian] H;Hunan Inst Technol, Dev Res Ctr Undergrad, Hengyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Depression;Undergraduates;Emotions;Cognitive psychology;Adolescents;Etiology;Mental health and psychiatry;Psychological stress
摘要：
This study explored the association of the affective experience (AE) of life events on hopelessness depression (HD). Undergraduates (N = 301) participating in a 12-week prospective study completed measures of HD, cognitive style, and psychological stress. The results indicate AE is an underlying mechanism influencing the longitudinal link between life events and HD. Negative life events with clear negative AE directly promoted the development of HD. Positive life events with clear positive AE directly impeded the development of HD. Neutral life events with mixed AE directly and interacting with negative cognitive style promoted the development of HD. The results should increase understanding of the hopelessness theory of depression, and suggest that neutral life events should be important elements in depression therapy.
