作者机构：
1. Cooperative Innovation Center for Digitalization of Cultural Heritage in Ancient Villages and Towns,Hengyang Normal University;2. College of Urban and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University;3. College of Urban and Environmental Science,Northwest University;[LI Bohua] 衡阳师范学院
关键词：
Traditional villages;Spatial distribution;Infl uence factors;Hunan Province
摘要：
To develop and protect traditional villages reasonably, this paper applied Arc GIS Spatial Analyst Tools to analyze spatial distribution and infl uence factors of 101 traditional villages in Hunan Province. The research showed the agglomerate distribution of traditional villages in Hunan; from the city scale, distribution of traditional villages was concentrated mainly in West Hunan Tujia Nationality Autonomous Prefecture, Chenzhou, Yongzhou, Huaihua and Shaoyang; concentrated distribution of traditional villages in the fi ve major geographic regions showed poor equilibrium, West Hunan had the most concentrated traditional villages, and South Hunan has the second most; relatively closed regional environment, perilous hills, inconvenient transportation, and underdeveloped social economy contributed to the protection of traditional villages, and they were all signifi cant infl uence factors for the distribution of traditional villages in Hunan.
作者机构：
Department of Resource Environment and Tourism Management, Hengyang Normal University;Hunan Province Collaboration and Innovation Center of "Digital Inheritance of Cultural Heritage in Ancient Villages and Towns";Research Base of Hunan Provincial Human Settlement Science;[LIU Peilin] 衡阳师范学院
关键词：
New urbanization;Remembering nostalgia;Cultural gene;Small characteristic tourism town
摘要：
As the National Conference on New Urbanization proposed, "（new urbanization） should enable residents to see mountains and waters, and remember nostalgia". Nostalgia is a kind of memories and yearning deep in the heart for one’s homeland or the place once lived in, it is the softest emotion and also a spiritual need. To keep nostalgia in new urbanization is to preserve history, culture, memories, and humanistic spirits of the homeland, and also to maintain local cultural genes and carry forward rural civilization. The foundation of remembering the nostalgia is to intensify culture protection. And by means of protecting cultural heritage and style of the traditional settlement practically, preserving cultural gene, inheriting cultural memory, creating cultural brand and characteristic landscape etc., the nostalgia can meet the spiritual demands of the residents, such as homesickness, life emotion, historical emotion and cultural emotion in the process of new urbanization. The key of remembering nostalgia is to promote the construction of small characteristic towns. Relying on on-site urbanization, the signifi cant ways of achieving new urbanization are star-studded layout of small towns and the construction of small characteristic tourism town. The construction of Hunan-style Tourism Town is a positive attempt and exploration of remembering nostalgia, and it contributes to the construction of a beautiful and poetic homeland for the human-centered new urbanization.
