期刊：
Journal of Instrumentation,2018年13(4):T04005- ISSN：1748-0221
通讯作者：
Tan, Y;Yuan, H
作者机构：
[Yuan, H.; Tan, Y.] Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Engn, Hengyang 421008, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Kearfott, K. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
通讯机构：
[Tan, Y; Yuan, H] H;Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Engn, Hengyang 421008, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Solid state detectors;Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)
摘要：
CR-39 detectors are widely used to measure environmental levels of Rn-222, Rn-220 and their progeny. Prior research reported the CR-39 detection efficiency for alpha particles from Rn-222, Rn-220 and their progeny under a variety of etching conditions. This paper provides an explanation for interesting observations included in that work, namely that the critical incidence angle decreases with the increasing particle energy and the detection efficiency for 8.78 MeV alpha particles is zero. This paper explains these phenomena from a consideration of the interaction of alpha particles with the CR-39 detectors and the physics of etching dynamics. The proposed theory provides a rationale for an approach to optimizing the etching conditions of CR-39 detector for measuring Rn-222, Rn-220 and their progenies.
作者机构：
[Wen, Guilin; Zhou, Huaan; Chen, Zhong] Hunan Univ, State Key Lab Adv Design & Mfg Vehicle Body, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Zhong] Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Hengyang 421002, Peoples R China.;[Wen, Guilin; Zhou, Huaan; Chen, Zhong] Hunan Univ, Key Lab Adv Design & Simulat Tech Special Equipme, Minist Educ, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Junyao] Hengyang Normal Univ, Dept Phys & Elect Informat Sci, Hengyang 421002, Peoples R China.;[Chen, Junyao] Ajou Univ, Coll Informat Technol, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
通讯机构：
[Chen, Zhong] H;Hunan Univ, State Key Lab Adv Design & Mfg Vehicle Body, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Arctangent function series;Multi-scroll attractor;Rucklidge system
摘要：
A new method for generating M × N-grid double-scroll Rucklidge chaotic attractors is presented. By designing arctangent function series to construct a nonlinear function, which replace the state variables x, y of the Rucklidge system, a new M × N-grid double-scroll chaotic system is created. The formation mechanism of this M × N-grid double-scroll chaotic model is further investigated. Moreover, some basic properties are theoretically analyzed and numerically simulated, including equilibria and their stability, Lyapunov exponents and bifurcation diagram. This system can be widely utilized in secure communication and data encryption.
摘要：
SThe propagation of decelerating Airy pulses in non-instantaneous cubic medium is investigated both theoretically and numerically. In a Debye model, at variance with the case of accelerating Airy and Gaussian pulses, a decelerating Airy pulse evolves into a single soliton for weak and general non- instantaneous response. Airy pulses can hence be used to control soliton generation by temporal shaping. The effect is critically dependent on the response time, and could be used as a way to measure the Debye type response function. For highly non- instantaneous response, we theoretically find a decelerating Airy pulse is still transformed into Airy wave packet with deceleration. The theoretical predictions are confirmed by numerical simulations. (C) 2017 Optical Society of America
作者机构：
[Yuan, Ji-Bing; Wang, Xin-Wen; Tang, Shi-Qing; Zhang, Deng -Yu] Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Engn, Hengyang 421002, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Xin-Wen] Hunan Normal Univ, Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Struct, Changsha 410081, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Xin-Wen] Hunan Normal Univ, Quantum Control Minist Educ, Changsha 410081, Peoples R China.;[Wang, Xin-Wen] Hunan Normal Univ, Synerget Innovat Ctr Quantum Effects & Applicat, Changsha 410081, Peoples R China.;[Yuan, Ji-Bing] Inst Theoret Phys, CAB Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Wang, Xin-Wen] H;Hengyang Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Engn, Hengyang 421002, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Entanglement purification;Non-GHZ-diagonal states;Non-asymptotic way;Perfect output states
摘要：
It has been shown that a nearly pure Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state could be distilled from a large (even infinite) number of GHZ-diagonal states that can be obtained by depolarizing general multipartite mixed states (non-GHZ-diagonal states) through sequences of (probabilistic) local operations and classical communications. We here demonstrate that perfect GHZ states can be extracted, with certain probabilities, from two copies of non-GHZ-diagonal mixed states when some conditions are satisfied. This result implies that it is not necessary to depolarize these entangled mixed states to the GHZ-diagonal type, and that they are better than GHZ-diagonal states for distillation of pure GHZ states. We find a wide class of multipartite entangled mixed states that fulfill the requirements. Moreover, we display that the obtained result can be applied to practical noisy environments, e.g., amplitude-damping channels. Our findings provide an important complementarity to conventional GHZ-state distillation protocols (designed for GHZ-diagonal states) in theory, as well as having practical applications.
摘要：
We address the propagation dynamics of the spiraling elliptic beams in nonlocal nonlinear media with losses based on the variational approach. It is found that the spiraling elliptic beams exhibit complicated behaviors, which result from the combined effects of the losses and orbital angular momentum (OAM). The OAM brings in an effective anisotropic diffraction and rotation for the spiraling elliptic beams. However, due to the losses, the rotation of the spiraling beams slows down. Besides, the ellipticity of the spiraling elliptic beams is greatly affected by the lossesand the OAM. When the OAM is not equal to its critical value, a periodic oscillation of the ellipticity is found in the presence of losses. However, when the OAM is equal to the critical one, the ellipticity of the spiraling elliptic beam remains unchanged during propagation regardless of the loss factor. The comparisons between our approximate analytic solutions and numerical simulations confirm our results.
摘要：
We investigate the effect of the interplay between the interatomic interaction and impurity on dynamic localization for two interacting bosons held in driven one-dimensional lattices with an impurity. We find that the interplay of the interatomic interaction and impurity can induce second-order tunneling under the dynamic localization condition. In the resonant regime, where the impurity potential is equal to a multiple of the driving frequency, two bosons form a stable bound pair and the dominant tunneling of the doublon in the paired state is a second-order process. In the non-resonant regime, the tunneling dynamics of the single boson in the unpaired state can also be a second-order process between the two nearest-neighbor sites of the impurity with the negligible impurity site population, and the other boson is localized in the initial site all the time. Our results provide a promising approach for controlling transport of realistic systems.
关键词：
Spin Hall effect of light;Spin-dependent shift;Polarization;Geometric phase
摘要：
The spin Hall effect of light originates from spin-orbit interaction of light, which manifests two types of geometric phases. In this paper, we report the observation of a geometric spin Hall effect by generating a light beam with inhomogeneous polarization distribution. Unlike the previously reported geometric spin Hall effect observed in a tilted beam-detector system, which is believed to result from an effective spin redirection Berry geometric phase, the geometric spin Hall effect demonstrated here is attributed to an effective, spatially varying Pancharatnam-Berry geometric phase generated by the inhomogeneous polarization geometry. Our further experiments show that the geometric spin Hall effect can be tuned by tailoring the polarization geometry of light, demonstrating the spin states of photons can be steered with a great flexibility. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
摘要：
In this work, we present a method for generating vector vortex beams with metasurfaces. A Jones calculation is employed to theoretically analyze the phase and polarization transformation from metasurfaces. The experimental results are shown to agree well with our theoretical calculation. Lastly, as a geometrical representation, the hybrid-order Poincaré sphere is proposed to describe the evolution of polarization state and phase of light wave propagating in metasurfaces. The hybrid-order Poincaré sphere can intuitively demonstrate the change of polarization state and. So it can also become an effective tool to provide help in designing metasurfaces.
摘要：
In this work, we propose a method for generating double-ring-shaped cylindrical vector beams by modulating Pancharatnam-Berry phase (PBP). The theoretical analysis shows that the output field can be expressed as the coherent superposition of two circularly polarized Laguerre-Gaussian components with opposite polarization handness and opposite helical index when a linearly polarized fundamental Gaussian beam inputs the metasurface designed based on PBP. Such a superposition of Laguerre-Gaussian modes forms a double ring-shaped cylindrical vector beam. Additionally, the local polarization orientation can be manipulated by changing the polarization angle of the input field. Our experimental results agree well with the theoretical expectation. We believe that PBP provides an extra choice to manipulate the phase and polarization of optical field. (C) 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
