摘要：
Abstract: Objective: To explore the intervention effect of sandplay on “spiritual left-behind” child. Method: A “spiritual left-behind” child with social withdrawal problem received an individual sandplay intervention with 7 intervention sessions during 2 months. Result: After the intervention, the themes’ features of sandplay of the child transformed from empty, injury and neglect to self-cultivation, the child’s personality had been integrated, and her character became more cheerful and willing to self-expression. Conclusion: Sandplay in the intervention of mental health problems of “spiritual left-behind” children is effective.#@#@#摘要: 目的：探讨沙盘游戏干预“精神留守”儿童心理健康问题的效果。方法：运用个体沙盘游戏，对1名具有社会退缩问题的“精神留守”儿童进行了为期2个月共7次干预。结果：干预结束后，该来访者的沙盘从以空洞、受伤、忽视为主的主题特征转变成以自我培育为主的主题特征，该来访者人格得到整合，性格也变得开朗而乐于表达自我。结论：沙盘疗法对精神留守儿童的心理健康问题具有较好的干预效果。
摘要：
Abstract: Objective: To explore the psychological causes of symptoms of depressive disorder and interpret the meaning of hallucinations by analyzing the sandplay therapy process and characteristics on a patient with depressive disorder accompanied by hallucinations. Method: 13 individual sandplay therapy sessions were treated on a child with depressive disorder accompanied by hallucinations during 7 months. Results: The patient’s symptoms of depression and hallucinations disappeared basically. Conclusion: Sandplay therapy has an effect on depressive disorder accompanied by hallucinations, and is helpful for understanding hallucinations which should be taken seriously.#@#@#摘要: 目的：通过分析一例伴有幻觉的中度抑郁症患者的沙盘游戏过程和特征，探讨其抑郁症症状产生的心理原因，并解析幻觉的涵义。方法：对1名伴有幻觉的中度抑郁症患者进行了7个月共13次个体沙盘游戏治疗。结果：患者的幻觉和抑郁症状基本消失。结论：沙盘游戏疗法对伴有幻觉的抑郁症有一定的疗效，能帮助解析幻觉。幻觉内容应当受到重视。
摘要：
Abstract: Objective: To explore the efficacy of sandplay therapy on a child with selective mutism. Method: A child with selective mutism was treated with sandplay therapy including 16 individual sessions. Result: After nearly 7 months of treatment, the child’s selective mutism was cured basically. Con-clusion: Sandplay therapy has a beneficial effect on children with selective mutism.#@#@#摘要: 目的：本文通过运用沙盘游戏疗法对一例选择性缄默症幼儿进行心理干预，探讨沙盘游戏疗法对治疗选择性缄默症儿童的疗效。方法：本文采用个体沙盘游戏疗法，对1名选择性缄默症儿童进行了16次沙盘治疗。结果：近7个月的疗程后，该来访者的选择性缄默情况基本改善。结论：沙盘游戏疗法对选择性缄默症儿童具有良好的疗效。
关键词：
Belief in a just world;Gratitude;Internet altruistic behavior;Mediating effect;Self-esteem
摘要：
The aim of this study was to test whether the association between belief in a just world (BJW) and Internet altruistic behavior (IAB) was mediated by gratitude and self-esteem in a sample of Chinese undergraduates. A total of 238 participants (aged from 18 to 25) completed a paper-and-pencil questionnaire which assessed their BJW, self-esteem, gratitude, and Internet altruistic behavior. Mplus 7.0 was used to conduct structural equation modeling to estimate direct and indirect effects. Path analysis showed that self-esteem and gratitude partially mediated the relationship between BJW and IAB. The final model also revealed a significant path from BJW thorough self-esteem and gratitude to IAB. Limitations and implications for research and practical application of the present study were discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
摘要：
Abstract: Objective: To explore the status of health risk behavior and the related factors people with dis-abilities. Methods: A total of 130 disabled persons and 185 normal subjects completed the Health Risk Behavior Rating Scale (RBQ-A). Results: 1) The disabled group performed significant higher scores than the normal group in overall health risk behavior, Aggression & Violence, Rule & Law Breaking, Suicide & Self-Injury and Smoking & Drinking (p < 0.01); 2) The gender differences in the disabled were significant in Aggression & Violence, Smoking & Drinking and Rule & Law Breaking (p < 0.05); 3) There were significant differences among levels of education in Suicide & Self-Injury, Aggression & Violence and Rule & Law Breaking (p < 0.05); 4) There were significant positive correlations between health risk behaviors of the disabled (p < 0.01); 5) the health risk behaviors of the disabled were significantly related with their subjective socio-economic status (p < 0.01). Conclusion: People with disabilities are susceptible to health risk behaviors which are influenced by gender, levels of education and subjective socio-economic status. The health risk behaviors of the disabled are clustered. The interventions on the health risk behaviors of the disabled should be based on these characteristics.#@#@#摘要: 目的：探讨残疾人健康危险行为状况及其相关因素。方法：采用健康危险行为问卷(RBQ-A)对130名残疾人和185名正常人进行了调查。结果：1)残疾人群体整体健康危险行为水平均高于正常人，在攻击暴力行为、违纪违法行为、自杀自残行为、吸烟酗酒行为上差异显著(p < 0.01)。2)残疾人群体在攻击暴力行为、吸烟酗酒行为和违纪违法行为存在显著的性别差异(p < 0.05)。3)残疾人群体在自杀自残行为、攻击暴力行为、违纪违法行为上存在显著的受教育程度差异(p < 0.05)。4)残疾人群体健康危险行为之间存在显著的正相关(p < 0.01)。5)残疾人群体的健康危险行为与主观社会经济地位存在显著负相关(p < 0.01)。结论：残疾人是健康危险行为的易感人群，其健康危险行为受性别、教育水平和主观社会经济地位影响。残疾人健康危险行为具有丛生性。应根据残疾人以上的特征因素采取有效预防措施，以减少健康危险行为发生。
